True or False? Five Myths About Credit Scores Unveiled

Credit scoreThere’s a lot of information – and misinformation – circulating about credit scores. Your credit score is important because a low score can cost you a lot of money in terms of higher interest rates or even prevent you from getting credit for things you need, like a new car. So it’s good to protect your credit rating, but make sure you do it the right way. Sometimes you can inadvertently hurt your score even when you’re trying to do the right thing.

How educated about maintaining a good credit score are you? Here are five myths about your credit score unveiled:

1) True or False? Open as many accounts as you can early on.

False. New accounts lower your average account age which could lower your overall score.

2) True or False? Close old, unused credit card accounts.

False. A card that you’ve held for years is better for your score than a new card. Just don’t use the old cards, and gradually close them out over time.

3) True or False? Don’t sign up for too many retail incentive cards.

True. Your score is affected by the number of times credit card companies request your credit report because it may look like you’re desperate for credit.

4) True or False? Don’t open too many credit card accounts.

True. Opening a lot of credit card accounts probably won’t raise your score. Your best bet is a mix between secured loans, like home and car loans, and unsecured loans, like credit cards.

5) True or False? Don’t check your credit score too often.

False. While allowing banks or other lenders to check your score often can have a negative impact on your score, checking your own credit score yourself has no impact on your score – so check it as often as you’d like.

The Imaginary Mortgage – Fake It Till You Make It

Imaginary MortgageHave you ever bitten off more than you could chew or found yourself asking the question, “How did I get myself into this?” In today’s housing market, thousands of homeowners are asking themselves this very question.

Let’s back track a few years to 2006 – a time when young people applying for mortgages were getting approved for three to four times the amount of what they could actually afford.  But hey…spend it if you got it, right? Wrong.

I can guarantee you that the vast majority of the homeowners who are either a) facing foreclosure or b) have already had their home foreclosed upon are saying to themselves, “If I only knew then, what I know now.”  What if I told you that they technically could have “known then what they know now”?  Sound outrageous?  Not really.

Before you roll your eyes or click away, hear me out.  I promise it’s really not that crazy of an idea.  In fact, it’s actually just a dash of common sense seasoned with a little bit of planning (there’s a novel idea).  For the past three to four years, I’ve been “looking” to buying my first house in Canton.  Like many 28-year-olds, I would be a first time home buyer as this would be my first go-round as a homeowner, and more importantly, my very first monthly mortgage.  I’ve gone through the motions of getting pre-qualified for a loan, and with the help of my real estate agent and lender, I have a pretty good idea of how much house I can afford (keywords “pretty good idea”).  But wouldn’t it be nice to test drive my mortgage payment before I drive it off the lot?

Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you the imaginary mortgage…kind of.

So how does it work? Let’s discuss…

Do the Math

Talk with your lender to see how much you can afford. Once you find the mortgage payment amount that you think you are comfortable with, work out the numbers to figure out the amount that your mortgage payment would be if you actually went through with a purchase. Don’t forget to factor in property taxes, insurance, interest rates and other monthly mortgage-related payments such as mortgage insurance and homeowner association fees (it may also make sense to kick in a few extra bucks for maintenance and home improvement projects for we all know if it can break, it will).

What is a mortgage? For Example, here is the a high level look at a 200K monthly mortgage budget for a rowhome in Canton. (These are not exact numbers and don’t reflect actual mortgage rates)

Purchase Price: $200,000 

Mortgage: $930.00
Home Owners Insurance: $60.00
Mortgage Insurance Premium: $185.00 (if applicable)
Taxes: $300.00
Total Mortgage Payment: $1475.00

Utilities: $250.00
Cable & Internet: $120.00
Maintenance & Home Improvement Fund: $100.00
Total: $470.00

Total Imaginary Mortgage Payment: $1945.00

“Pay” Your Mortgage Payment

That’s right, actually start paying your hypothetical/imaginary mortgage. Set up an account at your local bank and start depositing your mortgage payment amount into that account on a monthly basis.  (If you are currently renting, pay the amount that your mortgage payment exceeds your rental payment.)

Don’t Cheat

Pay your mortgage and forget about it. Though you technically have access to your “mortgage” funds, that doesn’t mean you should touch it. You wouldn’t be able to use that money if you had a real mortgage, so you shouldn’t think – or more importantly, act – otherwise in this scenario.

Put Yourself to the Test

Really challenge yourself to stick to your new budget and make your mortgage payments on time. If you find that you just can’t survive without tapping into your imaginary mortgage or that you’re making “late mortgage payments” on a normal basis, chances are that you’ve probably bitten off more than you can chew. Sign up for a personal financial management tool to help you find out where your money is actually going. You might find that you could afford to cut back on your trips to Starbucks and save a buck or two.  On the other hand, if you can easily go about your normal everyday life without being drastically impacted by the dent in your wallet, you’ve now not only proven to yourself that you can handle the mortgage payment, but you’ve also gotten used to living within your “new” means and saved up a nice chunk of change to use as a down payment.

That’s it!  Pretty simple, huh?  Nothing but a little bit of planning, discipline and budgeting – the same factors that you’ll need when you finally take the plunge and buy your first home (or second home for that matter). Only now, you’ll sign those papers with the confidence and comfort of knowing that you can easily afford your new home.

Empowerment Academy Students Visit 1st Mariner

Last week, in honor of Financial Literacy Month, 1st Mariner Bank had the pleasure of hosting a group of seventh grade students from the Empowerment Academy in Baltimore City who are currently participating in Operation HOPE’s Banking on Our Future (BOOF) program.

Guy Stafford

Guy Stafford welcomes the students to 1st Mariner.

BOOF’s purpose is to teach people at a young age how to make educated and responsible financial decisions to promote dignity, hope, and economic self-sufficiency in low-wealth communities.  BOOF courses are offered to schools and communities free of charge and are led by HOPE Corps volunteers who have undergone comprehensive training in financial literacy and teaching techniques.  The program has reached over 700 schools and community-based organizations in the U.S., South Africa, and Haiti.

The Empowerment Academy’s BOOF program is run by our own Guy Stafford, SVP, CRA Officer and Community Lending Manager.

Chris Plude

Chris Plude explains what it takes to be a teller.

The visiting students were welcomed by Guy Stafford along with Mark Keidel, President,  and Dennis Finnegan, EVP, Retail Banking.  The students then split up into groups and were escorted around to different departments of the bank.

Students were brought to the teller training room, where they were “trained” to become tellers.  They even got to “process” basic transactions.  Once they were finished training, students were given a tour of our Canton branch.

The eCommerce team explained to the students how 1st Mariner Bank uses social media, and the

Erica Barry and Wade Barnes

Erica Barry and Wade Barnes discuss social media.

students discussed smart ways and not-so-smart ways to use their Facebook and Twitter accounts.

The students also discussed and were given advice on many firsts that would be coming up, such as how to prepare for their first job interview, things to consider when purchasing their first car, and tips on saving money for college.

The 1st Mariner presenters and volunteers were very impressed by the students’ eagerness to learn about banking and making smart financial decisions, and we can’t wait until their next visit!

For more photos from the Empowerment Academy visit, see our Facebook page.

Maryland’s Economy Outperforms Expectations

Anirban Basu

Anirban Basu, Chairman & CEO of Sage Policy Group, Inc.

Job creation has picked up in Maryland. After stumbling for much of the previous summer, recent months have been very positive from a job growth perspective.  The working hypothesis is that this represents economic multiplier effects related to base realignment activities at Fort George G. Meade in Anne Arundel County and at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Harford County.

Between February 2011 and February 2012, employment in the Free State increased 1.9 percent or by 47,000 jobs according to establishment survey data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  That ranks the state seventh in the nation with respect to year-over-year percentage job growth, a significant improvement from a particular period last year when Maryland ranked dead last (May 2010 v. May 2011).  Leading growth sectors include construction (+5.0%), education and health services (+4.2%), professional and business services (+3.1%) and leisure and hospitality (+2.9%).  Base realignment has helped to support job growth in a number of key business segments, including professional services and construction.

State-by-State Job Growth

Maryland’s January 2012 unemployment rate represented the lowest rate in three years.  The state’s jobless rate dropped to 6.5 percent in January, almost 2 full percentage points below the national average of 8.3 percent for that month (now 8.2 percent; March 2012).

Other sources of information are similarly sanguine.  A recent Maryland Survey of Business Activity conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond indicates that business activity increased at a solid pace in March with the general business activity index jumping to 26 from 8 – the highest reading since April 2011.  Roughly 50 percent of respondents in the March survey expect business conditions and sales revenue to improve over the next six months.

Despite the emergence of optimism, headwinds remain.  As of this writing, U.S. equity markets are in retreat and long-term interest rates are falling, an indication of ongoing concern regarding the economic outlook.  The consensus forecast is for roughly 2 percent growth in America in 2012, with the implication being that the economic recovery remains fragile.

Anirban Basu is Chairman & CEO of Sage Policy Group, Inc., an economic and policy consulting firm in Baltimore, Maryland. Mr. Basu is one of the Mid-Atlantic region’s most recognizable economists, in part because of his consulting work on behalf of numerous clients, including prominent developers, bankers, brokerage houses, energy suppliers and law firms. On behalf of government agencies and non-profit organizations, Mr. Basu has written several high-profile economic development strategies, including co-authoring Baltimore City’s economic growth strategy. His opinions do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of 1st Mariner Bank.

 

Organize It, Toss It, or…Shred-It!

1st Mariner Bank's Shred-it Day Flyer

 

There’s something about spring that is refreshing.  Maybe it’s the air blowing through the open windows, the smell of fresh cut grass, or the colorful flower buds popping out of garden beds. There’s also something refreshing about a clean house! As you do your spring cleaning, keep these three categories in mind:

1) Organize It

Whether you’re going through the shoes in your closet (boots in the back, flip flops up front please), or sorting through old papers, now is a good time to organize it! Take those papers that you’ve let pile up on your kitchen counter, pull out things that you know you want to hang onto (i.e. important files from the year), and take them to the file cabinet or desk drawer and label it.

2) Toss It

Some things just need to get tossed. Those winter boots that have holes in them won’t do you any good – toss it! Old mail containing no personal information that you’ve held onto for whatever reason (expired coupons, outdated catalogs or magazines), just toss it!

3) Shred It

This one doesn’t apply to shoes, but it is very important and often overlooked for papers.  While going through your papers that you don’t need, separate anything that has any personal information on it (name, address, account number, etc.) and shred it! It is important to protect your identity.

Don’t own a paper shredder? We got you covered. 1st Mariner will have a Shred-It truck at the Cockeysville and Dundalk branches on Saturday, April 14th, from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.  Just bring any unwanted documents, and we’ll do the rest.

 

Happy spring cleaning!

Four Things the Easter Bunny Taught Me About My Credit

Credit Report

He travels to the homes of all the good children in America in one night, he is the only known mammal able to lay eggs, AND he also happens to be a financial genius.  He’s the most interesting bunny in the world.  Wait, let’s back up for a second… “A financial genius?” You skeptically ask.  Read on and I’ll prove it’s true.  These are just a few things that the Easter Bunny has taught me about my credit.

 

1. Responsible behavior brings me nice rewards.

Like Santa Clause and the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny is incredibly busy, so he doesn’t waste his time with the “bad” children.  He only wants to go to the houses of children who turn in their homework on time and take out the trash when asked.

As it turns out, lenders feel the same way.  Lenders use your credit history as a tool to determine how likely it is that you will repay their loan.  If you have a history of not paying your bills on time, lenders are going to see this and likely either deny you a loan or grant you a loan at a heavy price.

2. Always monior my own credit.

The Easter Bunny has a great deal of children to keep track of.  So if Kathy takes Owen’s lunch money, but you get blamed for it, the Easter Bunny might not know the whole story.  As a result, instead of that giant chocolate bunny you were expecting in your basket, the Easter Bunny might only leave you a couple of stale peeps.

Similarly, let’s say someone gets ahold of some of your personal information.  That person could open a credit card in your name, max out the card, and never pay a dime.  Guess who the creditor is going to come after for collection?  The person whose name is on the card – YOU!  Just like getting blamed for taking Owen’s lunch money wasn’t fair, neither is this, but such is life.

To avoid a situation like this from happening to you, it is important that you monitor your credit.  As stated by the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, you are entitled to one free copy of your credit report each year from each of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax).  You can find your reports at www.annualcreditreport.com.  If you find information on your credit report that is not accurate (i.e. accounts that you did not open yourself), you should report your findings immediately.  The United States Department of Justice lists the names and contact information of agencies you should contact if you suspect you are a victim of identity theft.  Proving yourself to be a victim of fraud can be a lengthy and burdensome process, and until you are able to straighten out the situation your credit will be adversely affected.  However, you can minimize the burden by checking your credit report often.

3. Not all credit bureaus think alike.

Spoiler Alert: Continue reading only if you are prepared to learn the truth about the Easter Bunny.

As it turns out, the Easter Bunny sometimes gets some help filling baskets from Mom and Dad. (Did I just blow your mind?) Consequently, you might find some inconsistencies in your basket from year to year.  For example, Mom might love to put a big chocolate bunny in your basket every year, but when it’s Dad’s turn to fill your basket, he might see a greater value in having lots of marshmallow peeps.  (And don’t forget the basket you get from Crazy Aunt Millie each year filled with raisins and dental floss.)  While you can give your input, what you receive is ultimately decided by whoever fills your basket that year.

Although the three major credit bureaus all essentially look at the same components when determining credit scores, they each use a different algorithm which can result in three different credit scores.  That’s why it is important to check your credit report and score from all three credit bureaus.  Although the reports are free, viewing your credit score costs a small fee.  Paying for your credit score is definitely worth it, as it could end up saving you money in the long run.

4. It’s never too late to improve my credit.

You wake up the morning of Easter and run downstairs to find all your treats, but what you find is sub-par.  You can mope and whine about it, or you can think about why this happened and what you can do to get a better basket next year.  After reflecting upon your behavior from the previous year, maybe you realize that you fought with your little brother almost every day and broke a couple of vases playing ball in the house.  These are two things you decide you will work on over the next year, and if you stick to your goals, you should expect a marvelous basket next year!

Of course, your best bet is always to begin good habits young.  Start yourself off with good credit, and slowly build your way up to superb credit.  However, various circumstances often prevent this ideal situation from happening.  If your credit isn’t where you’d like it to be, here are a few tips to help raise your credit score:

  • Set up payment reminders to ensure that you pay your bills on time.
  • Make a payment plan to pay off your debts.
  • Keep unused credit card accounts open, but don’t open new accounts that you don’t need.
  • Never carry a balance on your credit cards above 35% of your credit limit.  If you are above 35%, stop using that card until you can pay down the debt.
  • Ask lenders for lower interest rates.

 

Whenever you’re in doubt when it comes to your credit, ask yourself one question: what would the Easter Bunny want me to do?

Ten Ways to Ease Your Pain at the Pump

Average Price per Gallon of Gas on the East Coast

 

Gas prices are on the rise yet again, though you probably don’t need us to tell you that because you probably already felt the pain the last time you were at the pump.  Since there doesn’t seem to be any end in sight and buying a new electric car might not be in the picture, we thought we would share some tips to help you conserve gas and save a little extra money.

♦ Plan trips.  It might seem simple, but by combining errands you can save wasted trips.  Similarly, traveling at less congested times will help limit the amount of gas wasted while sitting in traffic.

Don’t speed.  While this is probably a good overall tip, traveling in excess of 55 miles per hour significantly increases the average car’s gas consumption.

Don’t accelerate too quickly.  Agreed, it’s fun to be the fastest car off the line when the light turns green, but the quicker you accelerate, the quicker your car consumes gas.  Not to mention this might also be dangerous behavior which the police tend to frown upon.

Use cruise control.  Just like accelerating too quickly uses gas at a quicker rate, so does accelerating frequently.  If you can keep a constant speed, you’ll use less gas once the car is in motion.

Remove excess weight.  It’s estimated that an additional 100 pounds decreases your fuel efficiency by 2%.  So, if you can’t ditch your passengers, at least be sure you don’t have excess baggage that you’re toting around.

Have proper tire pressure.  Underinflated tires cause your car to burn more gas.  Be sure your tires are inflated to the recommended pressure.

Change your oil.  A well-oiled machine will run efficiently – it really is that simple.  Be sure all general maintenance on your car is up to date.

Wait to refill.  It may seem counterintuitive as prices keep going up, but gas is heavy, and the extra weight decreases your fuel efficiency – see number 5.

Close your windows.  There’s no better way to enjoy a beautiful spring day than to have your windows down and music up but the truth of it is that open windows makes it more difficult to propel you car forward, thereby requiring more fuel.

Buy gas when it’s cool outside.  Gas is sold by volume, which is why we pay per gallon.  Gas, however, is most dense when it is cooler, and denser gas will get you a higher combustion rate which means more bang for your buck (pun intended).  For more information on this tip, consult a scientist, but for those looking for a simple gas tip, just go with it and buy gas in the morning or once the sun has set.

So the next time you find yourself doing 70 miles per hour down the highway with your windows down and golf clubs that you haven’t used for weeks in the trunk, remind yourself of these simple ways to make a gallon of gas last a little bit longer.

Fun Things to Do in Baltimore for Free (or close to it)

It’s official, Baltimorians – spring has sprung!  For those of you who have had your snow gear out and ready to go for that big snowstorm that you just knew was going to hit…it’s time to give that up.  Put your snow boots away and get out your rain boots.  Trade in that snow shovel for a gardening hoe, and hurry up and drink all your leftover hot chocolate.

While you prepare yourself for spring, local businesses and organizations are preparing themselves as well.  Spring brings a ton of festivals in Baltimore and other fun activities for you and your family to enjoy.  Us folks here at 1st Mariner Bank have come up with a list of a few of our favorite spring activities in Baltimore and the surrounding areas.  The best part?  Everything is FREE (or close to it).

 

Privateer DayFells Point Map

What’s the difference between a pirate and a privateer?  Find out on Saturday, April 21st at Fell’s Point Main Street’s 8th annual Privateer Day.  From 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. you and your family can enjoy a variety of fun, free activities.  There will be live music and battles, ship tours, food and craft vendors, and lots more.  Once your children are privateered-out, drop them off at home or in the gated children’s playground and enter the adult Thames Street Grog Garden to enjoy your favorite ales and live music.  You can also purchase a button for $5 to unlock fantastic deals at over 20 participating Fell’s Point bars.  Visit the official Privateer Day website for more details.

Can’t make it on April 21st?  Here are some other free festivals in the area:

Maryland Avenue Spring Festival (Annapolis, April 22nd)
Towsontown Spring Festival (Towson, May 5th & 6th)
Laurel’s Annual Main Street Festival (Laurel, May 12th)

 

Baugher's MapBaugher’s Orchard & Farm

Llamas and peacocks and goats, oh my!  These are just a few of the animals that you will find at the free petting zoo at Baugher’s Farm.  Located in Westminster, Baugher’s Orchard and Farm is known for its seasonal Pick Your Own fruit, fresh pies and pastries, and homemade fudge and ice cream.  The petting zoo allows children to learn about and feed various animals.  Opening day is set for April 20th.  Visit Baugher’s website for more information and updates.

Like what you see?  Here are some similar ideas:

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
Baltimore Farmers’ Market & Bazaar
The Great Frederick MD Flea

 

Ripkin Stadium MapAberdeen IronBirds

How ‘bout them Birds?  Nope, not those Birds, the OTHER Birds.  Enjoy all the fun of watching professional baseball without the Major League price by attending an Aberdeen IronBirds game at Ripken Stadium.  Some of the benefits include an up-close view of the action, no huge crowds, free parking, and group discount offers.  The IronBirds’ season doesn’t begin until June, but if you are eager to see a game soon, check out some of the other local minor league teams.  Many teams begin their season in early April, including the Frederick Keys and the Bowie Baysox.

Here is a complete list of Maryland’s Minor League Baseball Teams, as well as other baseball-related museums and sites:

Maryland Baseball Sites

 

We know that there are tons of other fun Baltimore festivals and other spring activities.  Be sure to leave a comment below or on our Facebook page to tell us what great deals we missed!